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The Balances Mechanics (German: Saldenmechanik) (from balances of bookkeeping respectively the credit system and mechanics to characterize the strict universal identities) is a work and mean of economics. Statements of Balances Mechanics are not based on assumptions and preconditions of a model but are of trivial arithmetric nature, usually shaped as equation and universal without restrictions. Balances Mechanics were developed by Wolfgang Stützel and published in his books ''Paradoxa der Geld- und Konkurrenzwirtschaft'' ''(Paradoxes of Competition-Based Monetary Economies)'' and ''Volkswirtschaftliche Saldenmechanik'' ''(Balances Mechanics of Economics)''.〔Both texts have not been translated into English yet (03/2015). A summary in english is available in Charlotte Bruun's 1995 Dissertation: ''"Logical Structures and Algorithmic Behavior in A Credit Economy"'' ((online )), Chapter 3: ''"The Logical Structure of a Monetary Economy"'', pp. 78-98 ((online ))〕 == Overview == Balances Mechanics deals with interrelations, the validity of which – contrary to most economics postulates – does not depend on assumptions about human behaviour.〔Adolf Wagner: ''Strukturwandel, Arbeitslosigkeit und Veprteilung.'' Marburg 2003, p. 491.〕 Balances Mechanics allows to put these frequently necessary assumptions of economic theories and postulates onto a logic fundament of overall economics thinking (Size Mechanics). Previously false conclusions in pricing theory, theory of money, and trade cycle theory, resulting from single economy thinking (partial sentence) are overcome by a correct micro foundation and introduction of the real existing credit economy to the modeling (global sentence, size mechanics/relational sentence).〔Adalbert Winkler: ''Finanzsystementwicklung, Konsumentenkredite und Wirtschaftswachstum.'' In: Wolfgang Stützel. Moderne Konzepte für Finanzmärkte, Beschäftigung und Wirtschaftsverfassung. (Hrsg. Schmidt, Ketzel, Prigge) Tübingen 2001, ((online auf Google.Books )) p. 492-493.〕 For example, from the view of the single economy experience it seems to be absolutely logical that rising expenses of a national economy go along with a rising need for medium of exchange in terms of quantity theory. From the view of Balances Mechanics one recognizes, with regard to the counter entry, that growing expenses in overall economy mean growing revenues as well and that, for instance, at payment lock step there is no correlation at all between overall sales volume and need for medium of exchange.〔Wolfgang Stützel: ''Volkswirtschaftliche Saldenmechanik.'' Tübingen 2011. p. 232-233.〕 Beside the mechanics of the real identities, in particular of buy surplus and sales surplus, it is just the insight from Balances Mechanics thinking that shows many issues, which commonly and with levity are viewed as connected, are not connected mechanically at all. Stützel uses the term "problem plaitings" ((ドイツ語:"Problemverschlingungen")) when e.g. the equilibrium of the plans for changes of money assets are identified as invalid with the lock step of those changes and the steady state of the overall expenses or the capital stock. Similar applies to Balances Mechanics of – strictly viewed as separated – operations of money assets and operations of medium of exchange, which can only enable a self-consistent clarification of the interrelations between money system and real economy by using a clear distinction.〔Johannes Schmidt: (''Die Bedeutung der Saldenmechanik für die makroökonomische Theoriebildung.'' ) (PDF; 150 kB) p. 6 and following pages〕 Balances Mechanics thus uses the interrelations of real identities and reveals serious fallacies of model making from wrongly ''assumed identities'' (ex ante equilibrium conditions/ex post identity equations).〔Michael Frenkel, Klaus Dieter John: ''Volkswirtschaftliche Gesamtrechnung.'' München 2011, ((online auf Google.Books )) p. 30.〕〔Fritz Voigt (Hrsg.), Wolf-Albright Prautzsch: ''Die Struktur der Nachfrage von Wirtschaftsunternehmen und privaten Haushalten nach finanziellem Vermögen in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland.'' Berlin 1971, ((online auf Google.Books )) p. 33.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Balances Mechanics」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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